Nicotine addiction is one of the most widespread in the world and affects all segments of the population, regardless of social status, sex or age. Statistical data confirm that in Russia this problem is considered extremely urgent, since one in three inhabitants is subject to a psychological or physical dependence on tobacco.
Quitting this habit doesn't always take enough willpower, which is why pharmaceutical companies offer specialanti-smoking pillsthat suppress the urge to smoke. They reduce cravings, allowing you to quit smoking quickly and without "withdrawal. "
Why is it addictive?
Strong cravings are caused by the substance nicotine, which enters the brain 10 seconds after the first puff. Addiction is formed on a physiological level, since nicotine affects the central nervous system. When smoking, dopamine is released at the cellular level, the hormone of joy and pleasure. It is he who makes us return to cigarettes again and again.
When quitting "smoking" its level is significantly reduced, withdrawal symptoms appear, causing severe discomfort. Thus, one of the reasons for addiction is an increase in the transmission of dopamine, which causes a kind of euphoria.
The second aspect is psychological. Stress or, on the contrary, a pleasant pastime in company, are an extra reason to smoke. It's often used as a way to stay in communication, join a team, focus before work, or assert yourself when dealing with teens.
For tobacco lovers, this is not just an addiction, but a pleasant daily ceremony, which can be difficult to refuse at will. Therefore, it is very important to find aneffective way to quit smoking.
How do anti-smoking medications work? Real help or PR stunt?
According to their effect, anti-nicotine pills are divided into 3 categories:
- Substitutes. Cytisine is used as the main component in them, a substance that acts in the body in a similar way to nicotine. The main advantage: cigarettes do not contain tar.
- Anti-smoking drugsthat have a direct effect on the brain. They reduce cravings, facilitate the rejection process and reduce the stress levels to which the body is exposed if it does not receive the usual dose of nicotine. This list includes antidepressants.
- Medications that block the euphoric effect of nicotine, causing disgust. They have a negative effect on the body in the form of rapid breathing and pulse, spasms, dizziness.
Beginners are advised to take group 3 lozenges to quit smoking, and patients with long experience in tobacco control will benefit from nicotine lozenges.
How can you forget about cigarettes once and for all?
When taking drugs, you need to understand that their action is auxiliary, it is impossible to instantly get rid of long-term dependence. But, it can facilitate the process of psychological and physiological restructuring. Furthermore, the strong desire of the patient is an important and fundamental key in therapy.
The drug should be prescribed by a specialist taking into account the diagnostic indicators. When treating, you need to follow the instructions and strictly observe the dosage.
Cure to smoke with nicotine
If we are talking about suchsmoking cures, then they are especially popular as they are milder. Most often, such preparations are produced in the form of lozenges for resorption, each of which contains an active substance, containing on average 2 mg of nicotine. This replacement therapy reduces the urge to smoke and withdrawal symptoms are less painful.
Can be used for complete cessation or partial abstinence when necessary to reduce the amount of tobacco products smoked. The dose is calculated taking into account the degree of dependence. As a general rule, it is prescribed to take 8-12 pieces a day, that is, every 1-2 hours. For complete weaning, it is necessary to take pills for 3 months.
Safety precautions are recommended in the following cases:
- dysfunctional liver or kidney disorders;
- heart failure, the presence of vascular diseases;
- period of exacerbation of duodenal or stomach ulcers;
It is prescribed with caution in people with hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, pheochromocytoma. For pregnant women, during lactation, such drugs are prescribed only after analyzing the possible risks and degree of effectiveness. Side effects are noticeable in the first few weeks.
Which smoking pills are inexpensive but effective?
Preparations containing cytisine substance: this component has low toxicity and high therapeutic performance. The effect of the drug is practically the same as with the intake of nicotine. The need for cigarettes gradually decreases, addiction is reduced to a low threshold.
Starting dose: six pieces, then take 1-2 pills. The effect is noticeable after a week of use. If the result is not satisfactory, it is recommended to resume treatment after two months.
Not advisable during pregnancy, heart disease, atherosclerosis, galactosemia, malabsorption syndrome. Only after the permission of the doctor, drugs with cytosine are prescribed for kidney failure, stomach ulcers, diabetes, hypertension, adrenal tumors.
The drug is prohibited to persons under 18, over 65. It can not be combined with anti-tuberculosis drugs.
Theclassification of effective medications that help to quit smokingincludes medications that contain substances that have antidepressant, antioxidant, neuroprotective and membrane-stimulating effects. In addition, the tablets restore the cellular metabolism of lipids and glucose, improve the functions of neurotransmitters. Therefore, the desire for psychoactive substances in cigarettes decreases.
Since the composition contains lactose, it is not recommended for use for congenital galactosemia, lactose deficiency. And also minors, pregnant due to insufficient clinical research. Take 1 tablet two or three times a day.
Safe and effective cure for smoking
Several lozenges containing varenicline can help you to quit smoking effectively. This drug has a minimum of contraindications. Use with caution in minors, pregnant women and patients with kidney failure.
The average duration of therapy is 12 weeks. Take 1 tablet several times a day. The first week of treatment may be accompanied by insomnia, shortness of breath or cough, which can also be caused by abrupt cessation of tobacco use.
Which drug is the most affordable?
At first glance, anti-smoking drugs cannot be considered cheap, but compared to the amount a smoker spends on cigarettes each month, any of the listed drugs fits the definition:an inexpensive drug.
It is better to buy a quality drug right away so that the effect justifies the money spent. Pills were also found to be much more effective and quicker in helping to quit addiction than sprays, pills, and patches.
The total cost of therapy depends on the dose and duration of the course. The higher the price, the better the efficiency and speed of the result. Cigarette substitutes that facilitate the withdrawal process are generally set at a low cost, but if therapy is stopped, cravings may return.
How to choose the most effective technique?
Any drug, even the most expensive, will not produce the desired result if used "for display". The pills should be seen as an addition to the strong desire to get rid of the addiction. The right mindset is half the battle. It's also important to find a hobby or hobby that will help you forget about another smoke break. It is important to arm yourself with information. Apopular good shapewon't hurt either. For example, if you want to smoke, you can chew calamus root or rinse your mouth with an infusion of peppermint and the same crushed root.
You should choose a remedy according to the appointment of a specialist who will take into account your experience of addiction, chronic diseases, general state of the body and other individual factors. Don't be too quick to spend money on medicine on the advice of friends, don't be fooled by glossy ads in magazines or on television.